Acabar

Acabar

Today’s Spanish word of the day is “acabar”.

It’s a verb meaning “to finish”, “to end”, “to use up”. In the reflexive form (“acabarse”), it can mean “to run out”, for example:

  • Se acabó el café, necesitamos comprar más. – The coffee has run out, we need to buy more.

When followed by “de” and another verb in the infinitive, it means “to have just done something”, for example:

  • Acabo de llegar. – I’ve just arrived.

Etymologically speaking, the verb “acabar” originally meant something like “to come to a head”, since it’s formed from the following elements: a (“to”) + cabo (“head”) + ar (verb ending).

La historia acabó con un final inesperado.

The story ended with an unexpected twist.

Acabamos de aterrizar en Santiago.

We just landed in Santiago.

Su paciencia se acabó completamente.

His patience ran out completely.

Advertisement
Learn Spanish Through Cognates and Etymology